I managed to get rid of the first two errors by updating Cordova to 3.9.0. Now I have the following errors that have persisted.
I basically updated as many of the packages as I thought relevant to building this project in Xcode. ios-deploy, cordova, and I updated all the dependencies on my project as well.
I've also included the info.plist fix that deals with how iOS 9 App Transport Security demands HTTPS instead of HTTP.
Any suggestions now that I've narrowed down the issue some?